{"id":386,"date":"2026-09-07T17:38:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T14:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/blog\/?p=386"},"modified":"2026-09-09T17:39:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T14:39:21","slug":"apache-nedir-web-sunucusu-nasil-calisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/blog\/apache-nedir-web-sunucusu-nasil-calisir\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache Nedir? Web Sunucusu Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bir internet sitesini ziyaret etti\u011finizde taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z ile web sitesinin bulundu\u011fu sunucu aras\u0131nda saniyeler i\u00e7erisinde bir\u00e7ok i\u015flem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 genellikle yaln\u0131zca sayfan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr ancak arka planda DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi, HTTP veya HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, dosyalar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, uygulama kodlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sunucu yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderilmesi gibi farkl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sistemin \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biri <strong>web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Apache, Nginx ve LiteSpeed gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar web sunucusu olarak g\u00f6rev yapabilir. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda internet tarihinin en bilinen a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak projelerinden biri <strong>Apache HTTP Server<\/strong>&#8216;d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Peki <strong>Apache nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Apache<\/strong>, istemcilerden gelen HTTP ve HTTPS isteklerini kar\u015f\u0131layan, gerekli web i\u00e7eri\u011fini i\u015fleyen ve sonucu kullan\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderen a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir <strong>web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 web sitesine girdi\u011finde Apache; istenen HTML dosyas\u0131n\u0131 sunabilir, PHP gibi uygulama altyap\u0131lar\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurabilir, y\u00f6nlendirme kurallar\u0131n\u0131 uygulayabilir, SSL\/TLS ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netebilir ve birden fazla web sitesinin ayn\u0131 sunucu \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle Apache yaln\u0131zca \u201cweb sitesini a\u00e7an program\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemelidir. <strong>Apache web sunucusu<\/strong>, web uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n internet \u00fczerinden eri\u015filebilir hale gelmesinde g\u00f6rev alan temel sunucu bile\u015fenlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu rehberde <strong>Apache nedir, Apache ne i\u015fe yarar, web sunucusu nedir, Apache nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, Apache ile Nginx aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir, .htaccess ne i\u015fe yarar ve Apache hangi projelerde kullan\u0131labilir<\/strong> gibi konular\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Apache HTTP Server<\/strong>, Apache Software Foundation \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Teknik d\u00fcnyada genellikle;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apache<\/li>\n<li>Apache Server<\/li>\n<li>Apache HTTP Server<\/li>\n<li>HTTPD<\/li>\n<li>Apache Web Server<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>isimleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Apache&#8217;nin temel g\u00f6revi, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n veya uygulamalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi <strong>HTTP ve HTTPS isteklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve uygun yan\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6ndermektir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin kullan\u0131c\u0131:<\/p>\n<p><code>https:\/\/example.com\/hakkimizda<\/code><\/p>\n<p>adresini a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda taray\u0131c\u0131 sunucuya bir HTTP iste\u011fi g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n<p>Apache bu iste\u011fi alarak gerekli yap\u0131land\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re i\u015fleyebilir. \u0130stenen kaynak statik bir HTML dosyas\u0131ysa do\u011frudan dosyay\u0131 g\u00f6nderebilir. Dinamik bir PHP uygulamas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusuysa PHP i\u015flemcisiyle ileti\u015fim kurarak olu\u015fturulan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131ya iletilmesini sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle Apache, <strong>istemci ile web uygulamas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fim katman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biridir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Web Sunucusu Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Apache&#8217;yi anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle <strong>web sunucusu nedir?<\/strong> sorusunun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Web sunucusu terimi iki farkl\u0131 anlamda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Birincisi fiziksel veya sanal sunucu sistemidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kincisi ise bu sistem \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan <strong>web server yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/vps-kirala\">VPS Sunucu<\/a><\/strong> \u00fczerinde Linux i\u015fletim sistemi kurulabilir ve ard\u0131ndan Apache web sunucusu y\u00fcklenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durumda:<\/p>\n<p><strong>VPS:<\/strong> Sunucu altyap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Linux:<\/strong> \u0130\u015fletim sistemidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Apache:<\/strong> Web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PHP:<\/strong> Dinamik uygulama kodlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MySQL\/MariaDB:<\/strong> Veri taban\u0131 y\u00f6netimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WordPress:<\/strong> Web uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu bile\u015fenler birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc web sitesini olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Apache&#8217;nin temel g\u00f6revi web isteklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve web i\u00e7eri\u011fini istemcilere ula\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ancak Apache&#8217;nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebildi\u011fi i\u015flemler bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Apache kullan\u0131larak;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HTML dosyalar\u0131 yay\u0131nlanabilir,<\/li>\n<li>CSS ve JavaScript dosyalar\u0131 sunulabilir,<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6rseller kullan\u0131c\u0131lara g\u00f6nderilebilir,<\/li>\n<li>PHP uygulamalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir,<\/li>\n<li>Birden fazla domain bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131labilir,<\/li>\n<li>HTTP y\u00f6nlendirmeleri yap\u0131labilir,<\/li>\n<li>SSL\/TLS yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir,<\/li>\n<li>URL yeniden yazma kurallar\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilir,<\/li>\n<li>Eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 uygulanabilir,<\/li>\n<li>Reverse proxy yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir,<\/li>\n<li>Log kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutulabilir,<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6zel hata sayfalar\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu esneklik Apache&#8217;nin uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r farkl\u0131 web projelerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Web Sunucusu Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n internet sitesine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret \u00fczerinden Apache&#8217;nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/p>\n<p>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na:<\/p>\n<p><code>https:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/p>\n<p>adresini yazs\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h3>DNS \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130lk a\u015famada alan ad\u0131n\u0131n hangi IP adresine ait oldu\u011fu belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DNS sistemi<\/strong>, <code>example.com<\/code> alan ad\u0131n\u0131 ilgili sunucunun IP adresine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Taray\u0131c\u0131 art\u0131k hangi sunucuyla ileti\u015fim kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Sunucuya Ba\u011flant\u0131 Kurulur<\/h3>\n<p>Taray\u0131c\u0131 belirlenen IP adresindeki sunucuya ba\u011flant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<p>HTTPS kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa SSL\/TLS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla ilgili i\u015flemler de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<h3>HTTP \u0130ste\u011fi Apache&#8217;ye Ula\u015f\u0131r<\/h3>\n<p>Taray\u0131c\u0131 sunucuya \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015f\u00f6yle bir istek g\u00f6nderir:<\/p>\n<p><code>GET \/ HTTP\/1.1<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Apache bu iste\u011fi al\u0131r ve hangi web sitesinin istendi\u011fini belirler.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache Yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kontrol Eder<\/h3>\n<p>Apache;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VirtualHost kurallar\u0131n\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>dizin izinlerini,<\/li>\n<li>y\u00f6nlendirmeleri,<\/li>\n<li>mod\u00fclleri,<\/li>\n<li>eri\u015fim kurallar\u0131n\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>kontrol ederek iste\u011fin nas\u0131l i\u015flenece\u011fini belirler.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130stenen Kaynak Bulunur<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130stenen i\u00e7erik statik dosyaysa Apache do\u011frudan bu dosyay\u0131 okuyabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n<p><code>index.html<\/code><\/p>\n<p>dosyas\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Dinamik bir uygulama s\u00f6z konusuysa i\u015flem farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Dinamik \u0130\u00e7erik \u0130\u015flenir<\/h3>\n<p>WordPress gibi PHP tabanl\u0131 bir sistemde Apache genellikle PHP i\u015fleme altyap\u0131s\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurar.<\/p>\n<p>PHP uygulamas\u0131 gerekiyorsa veri taban\u0131ndan bilgi al\u0131r ve HTML \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<h3>HTTP Yan\u0131t\u0131 G\u00f6nderilir<\/h3>\n<p>Olu\u015fturulan cevap Apache arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kullan\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n<p><code>HTTP\/1.1 200 OK<\/code><\/p>\n<p>yan\u0131t\u0131 sayfan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131yla bulundu\u011funu ifade eder.<\/p>\n<p>Taray\u0131c\u0131 gelen HTML&#8217;i i\u015fler ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 web sitesini g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Statik ve Dinamik \u0130\u00e7erikleri Nas\u0131l Sunar?<\/h2>\n<p>Web i\u00e7erikleri genel olarak <strong>statik ve dinamik i\u00e7erik<\/strong> \u015feklinde iki kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Statik \u0130\u00e7erik<\/h3>\n<p>Sunucu \u00fczerinde haz\u0131r bulunan dosyalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HTML<\/li>\n<li>CSS<\/li>\n<li>JavaScript<\/li>\n<li>JPG<\/li>\n<li>PNG<\/li>\n<li>WebP<\/li>\n<li>SVG<\/li>\n<li>PDF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>dosyalar\u0131 statik i\u00e7erik olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Apache bu dosyalar\u0131 do\u011frudan kullan\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Dinamik \u0130\u00e7erik<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130stek geldi\u011finde uygulama taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan i\u00e7eriktir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin WordPress&#8217;teki bir blog yaz\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenirken PHP kodlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir, MySQL veri taban\u0131ndan i\u00e7erik al\u0131nabilir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderilecek HTML o anda olu\u015fturulabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yap\u0131;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>WordPress,<\/li>\n<li>WooCommerce,<\/li>\n<li>PHP tabanl\u0131 uygulamalar,<\/li>\n<li>forum sistemleri,<\/li>\n<li>kurumsal yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi platformlarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache VirtualHost Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>VirtualHost<\/strong>, Apache&#8217;nin ayn\u0131 sunucu \u00fczerinde birden fazla web sitesini birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin tek bir sunucuda:<\/p>\n<p><code>site1.com<\/code><\/p>\n<p><code>site2.com<\/code><\/p>\n<p><code>site3.com<\/code><\/p>\n<p>alan adlar\u0131 bulunabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Apache her domain i\u00e7in farkl\u0131;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DocumentRoot,<\/li>\n<li>SSL sertifikas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>log dosyas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>y\u00f6nlendirme,<\/li>\n<li>eri\u015fim kural\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yap\u0131 \u00f6zellikle bir <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/vds-kirala\">VDS Sunucu<\/a><\/strong> \u00fczerinde birden fazla proje bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak isteyen sistem y\u00f6neticileri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache DocumentRoot Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>DocumentRoot<\/strong>, Apache&#8217;nin ilgili web sitesinin dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 hangi dizinde arayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen yap\u0131land\u0131rmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Linux sistemlerde \u00f6rnek bir web k\u00f6k dizini:<\/p>\n<p><code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code><\/p>\n<p>olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir VirtualHost i\u00e7erisinde ise farkl\u0131 bir proje i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n<p><code>\/var\/www\/example.com\/public_html<\/code><\/p>\n<p>gibi farkl\u0131 dizin tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 web sitesini ziyaret etti\u011finde Apache ilgili domainin DocumentRoot dizinindeki dosyalar\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache .htaccess Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Apache&#8217;nin en bilinen \u00f6zelliklerinden biri <strong>.htaccess<\/strong> deste\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<p><code>.htaccess<\/code>, belirli dizinlerde Apache davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan dosyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu dosya \u00fczerinden \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>URL y\u00f6nlendirme,<\/li>\n<li>301 redirect,<\/li>\n<li>eri\u015fim kontrol\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6zel hata sayfalar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>rewrite kurallar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>baz\u0131 cache ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>dizin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>WordPress kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n <code>.htaccess<\/code> dosyas\u0131yla s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinden biri de WordPress permalink yap\u0131s\u0131nda URL y\u00f6nlendirmelerinin bu sistem \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache mod_rewrite Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>mod_rewrite<\/strong>, URL adreslerinin belirli kurallara g\u00f6re yeniden yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flayan Apache mod\u00fcllerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin kullan\u0131c\u0131:<\/p>\n<p><code>site.com\/index.php?id=25<\/code><\/p>\n<p>gibi bir adres yerine:<\/p>\n<p><code>site.com\/blog\/apache-nedir<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u015feklinde daha okunabilir bir URL kullanabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEO dostu URL yap\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>, y\u00f6nlendirmeler ve uygulama route sistemleri olu\u015fturulurken mod_rewrite \u00f6nemli rol oynayabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak yanl\u0131\u015f rewrite kurallar\u0131;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>y\u00f6nlendirme d\u00f6ng\u00fclerine,<\/li>\n<li>404 hatalar\u0131na,<\/li>\n<li>gereksiz sunucu y\u00fck\u00fcne,<\/li>\n<li>SEO problemlerine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle y\u00f6nlendirme yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 dikkatli yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Mod\u00fclleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Apache&#8217;nin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerinden biri <strong>mod\u00fcler mimarisidir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan \u00f6zellikler farkl\u0131 mod\u00fcller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sisteme eklenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Yayg\u0131n Apache mod\u00fcllerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Apache Mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Temel G\u00f6revi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>mod_rewrite<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>URL yeniden yazma ve y\u00f6nlendirme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>mod_ssl<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>SSL\/TLS deste\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>mod_proxy<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Proxy ve reverse proxy i\u015flemleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>mod_headers<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>mod_deflate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u00e7erik s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>mod_expires<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Cache s\u00fcrelerinin y\u00f6netimi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>mod_authz_core<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Yetkilendirme ve eri\u015fim kontrol\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>mod_proxy_fcgi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>FastCGI servisleriyle ileti\u015fim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>mod_http2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>HTTP\/2 deste\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bu mod\u00fcler yap\u0131 sayesinde her Apache kurulumunun tamamen ayn\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip olmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/p>\n<p>Sunucu yaln\u0131zca ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan mod\u00fcllerle yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache MPM Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Apache&#8217;nin gelen ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve i\u015flemleri nas\u0131l y\u00f6netece\u011fini belirleyen \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lardan biri <strong>MPM (Multi-Processing Module)<\/strong> sistemidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yayg\u0131n MPM se\u00e7enekleri aras\u0131nda;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>prefork<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>worker<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>event<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>bulunur.<\/p>\n<h3>Prefork MPM<\/h3>\n<p>Her i\u015flem i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na dayanan klasik modellerden biridir.<\/p>\n<h3>Worker MPM<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7erisinde thread kullanarak daha fazla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesini hedefler.<\/p>\n<h3>Event MPM<\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle keep-alive ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 daha verimli y\u00f6netmek amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir modeldir.<\/p>\n<p>Modern Apache yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131nda uygulaman\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re uygun MPM se\u00e7iminin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 performans a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache ve PHP Birlikte Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Apache denildi\u011finde \u00f6zellikle <strong>PHP hosting<\/strong> sistemleri akla gelir.<\/p>\n<p>PHP uygulamalar\u0131 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle Apache ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Modern sunucu yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131nda PHP-FPM kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Genel ak\u0131\u015f \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u2192 Apache \u2192 PHP-FPM \u2192 Uygulama \u2192 Veri taban\u0131 \u2192 Apache \u2192 Kullan\u0131c\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin WordPress sayfas\u0131 istendi\u011finde Apache iste\u011fi PHP taraf\u0131na aktarabilir.<\/p>\n<p>PHP kodu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Gerekliyse MySQL veya MariaDB&#8217;den veri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>HTML \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n<p>Apache cevab\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7iye g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yap\u0131 WordPress ve WooCommerce gibi PHP tabanl\u0131 projelerde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache ile Linux Hosting Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Linux Hosting<\/strong>, Linux i\u015fletim sistemi tabanl\u0131 web hosting altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n<p>Bu altyap\u0131 \u00fczerinde Apache, Nginx veya LiteSpeed gibi farkl\u0131 web sunucular\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Dehost&#8217;un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/linux-hosting\">Linux Hosting<\/a><\/strong> \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri de Linux tabanl\u0131 web projelerinin bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik se\u00e7enekler sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli konu \u015fudur:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Linux Hosting ile Apache ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Linux i\u015fletim sistemidir.<\/p>\n<p>Hosting web bar\u0131nd\u0131rma hizmetidir.<\/p>\n<p>Apache ise web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu kavramlar\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sunucu teknolojilerini \u00f6\u011frenirken olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache ile Nginx Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Apache ve Nginx<\/strong>, en fazla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ikisidir.<\/p>\n<p>Her iki yaz\u0131l\u0131m da web sitelerini yay\u0131nlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir ancak mimarileri ve baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6zellik<\/th>\n<th>Apache<\/th>\n<th>Nginx<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak<\/td>\n<td><strong>Evet<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Evet<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>.htaccess deste\u011fi<\/td>\n<td><strong>Var<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Do\u011frudan yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mod\u00fcler yap\u0131<\/td>\n<td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Var<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reverse proxy<\/td>\n<td>Var<\/td>\n<td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan biri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Statik i\u00e7erik<\/td>\n<td>\u0130yi<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ok yayg\u0131n tercih<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dinamik uygulamalar<\/td>\n<td>Harici uygulama\/PHP altyap\u0131s\u0131yla<\/td>\n<td>Harici uygulama\/PHP altyap\u0131s\u0131yla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Site bazl\u0131 dizin yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>.htaccess ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>Merkezi konfig\u00fcrasyon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Virtual Host<\/td>\n<td>Var<\/td>\n<td>Var<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SSL\/TLS<\/td>\n<td>Var<\/td>\n<td>Var<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Apache mi Nginx mi daha iyi?<\/strong>\u201d sorusunun tek bir cevab\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fru tercih;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>uygulaman\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na,<\/li>\n<li>trafik seviyesine,<\/li>\n<li>sunucu y\u00f6netim modeline,<\/li>\n<li>mevcut yaz\u0131l\u0131m uyumlulu\u011funa,<\/li>\n<li>cache mimarisine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache ile LiteSpeed Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Apache&#8217;ye alternatif olarak web hosting sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde <strong>LiteSpeed Web Server<\/strong> da yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>LiteSpeed \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek performans, cache altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve Apache uyumlulu\u011fuyla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ticari bir web sunucusu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Apache ise a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 ve geni\u015f ekosisteme sahip bir projedir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6zellik<\/th>\n<th>Apache<\/th>\n<th>LiteSpeed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Lisans modeli<\/td>\n<td>A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak<\/td>\n<td>Ticari s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri mevcut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>.htaccess deste\u011fi<\/td>\n<td><strong>Evet<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyumlu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WordPress kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Yayg\u0131n<\/td>\n<td>Yayg\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6zel cache sistemi<\/td>\n<td>Mod\u00fcllerle<\/td>\n<td>LiteSpeed Cache<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hosting sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki kullan\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Yayg\u0131n<\/td>\n<td>Yayg\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yap\u0131land\u0131rma esnekli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td><strong>Y\u00fcksek<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Dehost&#8217;un <strong>Linux Hosting<\/strong> altyap\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcncel olarak LiteSpeed kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Apache hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmak \u00f6nemli olsa da bir hosting hizmetinin mutlaka Apache kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Reverse Proxy Olarak Kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet.<\/p>\n<p>Apache yaln\u0131zca web dosyas\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz. <strong>Reverse proxy<\/strong> olarak da yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir Node.js uygulamas\u0131:<\/p>\n<p><code>127.0.0.1:3000<\/code><\/p>\n<p>portunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Apache d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadan gelen:<\/p>\n<p><code>https:\/\/uygulama.com<\/code><\/p>\n<p>isteklerini bu uygulamaya y\u00f6nlendirebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Node.js,<\/li>\n<li>Python uygulamalar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Java servisleri,<\/li>\n<li>API sistemleri,<\/li>\n<li>mikroservisler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi farkl\u0131 teknolojilerle birlikte kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Reverse proxy yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131nda Apache&#8217;nin <strong>mod_proxy<\/strong> ailesindeki mod\u00fclleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache SSL ve HTTPS Deste\u011fi Sunar m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet.<\/p>\n<p>Apache \u00fczerinde <strong>SSL\/TLS sertifikalar\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131larak HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>HTTPS sayesinde kullan\u0131c\u0131 ile sunucu aras\u0131ndaki veri aktar\u0131m\u0131 \u015fifrelenir.<\/p>\n<p>Apache taraf\u0131nda bu i\u015flemlerde <strong>mod_ssl<\/strong> \u00f6nemli rol oynar.<\/p>\n<p>Modern web projelerinde HTTPS kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k temel gereksinimlerden biridir.<\/p>\n<p>SSL\/TLS yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>g\u00fcncel protokollerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>sertifikan\u0131n s\u00fcresinin takip edilmesi,<\/li>\n<li>HTTP \u2192 HTTPS y\u00f6nlendirmesinin do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>g\u00fcvenli cipher yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi konular da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Log Dosyalar\u0131 Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Apache loglar\u0131<\/strong>, web sitesi ve sunucu sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n analiz edilmesinde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ki temel log t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur.<\/p>\n<h3>Access Log<\/h3>\n<p>Sunucuya gelen web isteklerini kaydeder.<\/p>\n<p>Loglarda genellikle;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IP adresi,<\/li>\n<li>tarih ve saat,<\/li>\n<li>istenen URL,<\/li>\n<li>HTTP metodu,<\/li>\n<li>durum kodu,<\/li>\n<li>User-Agent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi bilgiler bulunabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Error Log<\/h3>\n<p>Apache veya uygulama taraf\u0131nda olu\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitli hatalar\u0131n tespit edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dosya izin problemi,<\/li>\n<li>yap\u0131land\u0131rma hatas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>mod\u00fcl problemi,<\/li>\n<li>eri\u015fim problemi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi durumlarda error log incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Sunucu y\u00f6netiminde yaln\u0131zca hatay\u0131 g\u00f6rmek de\u011fil, <strong>loglardan hatan\u0131n nedenini bulmak<\/strong> \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache HTTP Durum Kodlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Apache web iste\u011fine cevap verirken HTTP durum kodlar\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Yayg\u0131n kodlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kod<\/th>\n<th>Anlam\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0130stek ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamland\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>301<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Kal\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>302<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ge\u00e7ici y\u00f6nlendirme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>403<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Eri\u015fim yasak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>404<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Kaynak bulunamad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>500<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Sunucu taraf\u0131nda hata<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>502<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Gateway problemi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>503<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Hizmet ge\u00e7ici olarak kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bu kodlar \u00f6zellikle <strong>teknik SEO<\/strong>, web geli\u015ftirme ve sunucu sorun giderme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla 301 yerine 302 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 SEO a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache 404 Hatas\u0131 Neden Olu\u015fur?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>404 Not Found<\/strong>, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n istedi\u011fi kayna\u011f\u0131n bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n<p>Apache \u00fczerinde 404 hatas\u0131;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dosyan\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>yanl\u0131\u015f URL,<\/li>\n<li>hatal\u0131 rewrite kural\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>yanl\u0131\u015f DocumentRoot,<\/li>\n<li>uygulama route problemi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi nedenlerle olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Web sitesinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131r\u0131k URL bulunuyorsa hem kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimi hem de SEO a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bunlar\u0131n kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache 403 Forbidden Hatas\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>403 Forbidden<\/strong>, sunucunun iste\u011fi anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak kayna\u011fa eri\u015fime izin vermedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Yayg\u0131n nedenler:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dosya izinleri,<\/li>\n<li>Apache dizin izinleri,<\/li>\n<li><code>.htaccess<\/code> kurallar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>IP k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>g\u00fcvenlik mod\u00fclleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>403 hatas\u0131nda dosyan\u0131n mevcut olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar Apache&#8217;nin eri\u015fim kurallar\u0131 da kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache 500 Internal Server Error Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>500 Internal Server Error<\/strong>, sunucunun iste\u011fi i\u015flerken beklenmeyen bir problemle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden genel hata kodudur.<\/p>\n<p>Apache ortam\u0131nda 500 hatas\u0131;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>hatal\u0131 <code>.htaccess<\/code>,<\/li>\n<li>PHP problemi,<\/li>\n<li>yanl\u0131\u015f dosya izinleri,<\/li>\n<li>uygulama hatalar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>web server yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi farkl\u0131 nedenlerden kaynaklanabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle 500 hatalar\u0131nda ilk incelenmesi gereken yerlerden biri <strong>Apache error log<\/strong> kay\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Sunucunun Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Apache&#8217;nin uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenleri bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u015fl\u0131ca <strong>Apache avantajlar\u0131<\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Geni\u015f dok\u00fcmantasyon<\/li>\n<li>B\u00fcy\u00fck topluluk<\/li>\n<li>Mod\u00fcler yap\u0131<\/li>\n<li><code>.htaccess<\/code> deste\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>VirtualHost deste\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>SSL\/TLS deste\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>Reverse proxy \u00f6zellikleri<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ok say\u0131da uygulamayla uyumluluk<\/li>\n<li>Linux ekosistemindeki geni\u015f kullan\u0131m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle farkl\u0131 uygulamalar \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rma yapmak isteyen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in Apache g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache&#8217;nin Dezavantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Her teknoloji gibi Apache&#8217;nin de her kullan\u0131m senaryosu i\u00e7in ideal oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Sunucunun yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>y\u00fcksek trafik alt\u0131nda kaynak t\u00fcketimi,<\/li>\n<li>karma\u015f\u0131k konfig\u00fcrasyon,<\/li>\n<li>fazla say\u0131da mod\u00fcl kullan\u0131m\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>yanl\u0131\u015f <code>.htaccess<\/code> kurallar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>optimize edilmemi\u015f MPM ayarlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>performans\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Apache performans\u0131 yaln\u0131zca web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CPU, RAM, disk, PHP yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131, veri taban\u0131, cache sistemi ve uygulama optimizasyonu<\/strong> birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache VPS Sunucuda Kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet.<\/p>\n<p>Apache bir <strong>VPS sunucu<\/strong> \u00fczerinde kurulabilir.<\/p>\n<p>VPS \u00fczerinde root veya yeterli y\u00f6netim yetkisine sahip oldu\u011funuz durumlarda;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apache kurabilir,<\/li>\n<li>VirtualHost olu\u015fturabilir,<\/li>\n<li>PHP yap\u0131land\u0131rabilir,<\/li>\n<li>SSL sertifikas\u0131 tan\u0131mlayabilir,<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6zel mod\u00fcller kullanabilir,<\/li>\n<li>web uygulamalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu t\u00fcr projeler i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/vps-kirala\">VPS Sunucu<\/a><\/strong> se\u00e7enekleri de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak sistem y\u00f6netimi sorumlulu\u011funun kullan\u0131c\u0131da oldu\u011fu sunucularda g\u00fcvenlik ve g\u00fcncelleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin d\u00fczenli takip edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache VDS Sunucuda Kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet.<\/p>\n<p>Daha fazla kaynak kontrol\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan projelerde Apache <strong>VDS sunucu<\/strong> \u00fczerinde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>y\u00fcksek trafik alan web projeleri,<\/li>\n<li>birden fazla domain,<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6zel PHP uygulamalar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>API servisleri,<\/li>\n<li>kurumsal yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar,<\/li>\n<li>geli\u015ftirme ortamlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>i\u00e7in sanal sunucu tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu ihtiya\u00e7larda Dehost&#8217;un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/vds-kirala\">VDS Sunucu<\/a><\/strong> se\u00e7enekleri proje gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Fiziksel Sunucuda Kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet.<\/p>\n<p>Apache, uygun i\u015fletim sistemi bulunan <strong>fiziksel sunucularda<\/strong> da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ok y\u00fcksek kaynak ihtiyac\u0131 bulunan uygulamalar, b\u00fcy\u00fck veri tabanlar\u0131 veya \u00f6zel altyap\u0131lar i\u00e7in sanal sunucular yerine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f donan\u0131m tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu t\u00fcr projeler i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/fiziksel-sunucu\">Fiziksel Sunucu<\/a><\/strong> \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Burada sunucu t\u00fcr\u00fcnden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak Apache&#8217;nin do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache WordPress \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Apache ve WordPress<\/strong> uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r birlikte kullan\u0131lan teknolojilerdir.<\/p>\n<p>WordPress&#8217;in;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PHP,<\/li>\n<li>MySQL\/MariaDB,<\/li>\n<li>rewrite sistemi,<\/li>\n<li><code>.htaccess<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>gibi bile\u015fenleri Apache ortamlar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak WordPress performans\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Apache&#8217;ye ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Performans \u00fczerinde;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PHP s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>OPcache,<\/li>\n<li>cache eklentileri,<\/li>\n<li>veri taban\u0131 optimizasyonu,<\/li>\n<li>g\u00f6rsel optimizasyonu,<\/li>\n<li>CDN,<\/li>\n<li>sunucu kaynaklar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>da \u00f6nemli rol oynar.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Nelere Dikkat Edilmelidir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130nternete a\u00e7\u0131k her web sunucusunda <strong>g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong> kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>Apache kullan\u0131rken;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncel tutulmal\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Kullan\u0131lmayan mod\u00fcller devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Dosya ve klas\u00f6r izinleri kontrol edilmeli,<\/li>\n<li>HTTPS kullan\u0131lmal\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Gereksiz bilgi s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Firewall yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Loglar takip edilmeli,<\/li>\n<li>Uygulama g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ihmal edilmemelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca Apache g\u00fcvenli olsa bile web uygulamas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k bulunmas\u0131 sunucuyu riske sokabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle <strong>sunucu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve uygulama g\u00fcvenli\u011fi birlikte ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Performans\u0131 Nas\u0131l Art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Apache performans\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tek bir y\u00f6ntem bulunmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Projenin yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do\u011fru MPM kullan\u0131m\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>PHP-FPM optimizasyonu,<\/li>\n<li>OPcache,<\/li>\n<li>HTTP s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>taray\u0131c\u0131 cache ayarlar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>gereksiz mod\u00fcllerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>veri taban\u0131 optimizasyonu,<\/li>\n<li>CDN kullan\u0131m\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>yeterli CPU ve RAM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>En \u00f6nemli nokta, optimizasyon \u00f6ncesinde darbo\u011faz\u0131n hangi bile\u015fende oldu\u011funu tespit etmektir.<\/p>\n<p>CPU sorunu bulunan bir sisteme yaln\u0131zca cache eklemek veya disk sorunu bulunan sisteme RAM eklemek her zaman problemi \u00e7\u00f6zmez.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Kimler \u0130\u00e7in Uygundur?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Apache web sunucusu<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 proje i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Web geli\u015ftiriciler,<\/li>\n<li>PHP geli\u015ftiricileri,<\/li>\n<li>WordPress kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Kurumsal web siteleri,<\/li>\n<li>Test ortamlar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u015firketleri,<\/li>\n<li>Sistem y\u00f6neticileri,<\/li>\n<li>E\u011fitim ortamlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Apache kullanabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak yeni bir proje kurulurken yaln\u0131zca al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re de\u011fil, uygulaman\u0131n gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re web sunucusu se\u00e7mek daha do\u011fru olur.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Web Sunucusu Hakk\u0131nda Genel De\u011ferlendirme<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Apache nedir?<\/strong> sorusunun en k\u0131sa cevab\u0131; internet \u00fczerinden gelen HTTP ve HTTPS isteklerini kar\u015f\u0131layan, web i\u00e7eri\u011fini i\u015fleyen ve kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ileten a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir <strong>web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Apache&#8217;nin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6nleri aras\u0131nda <strong>mod\u00fcler yap\u0131, VirtualHost, .htaccess, mod_rewrite, SSL\/TLS ve reverse proxy deste\u011fi<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>Apache;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Linux Hosting, VPS, VDS ve fiziksel sunucu<\/strong> ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak web sitesinin performans\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kullan\u0131lan web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla belirlenmez. Donan\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131, i\u015fletim sistemi, PHP, veri taban\u0131, cache, CDN ve uygulama optimizasyonunun birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Haz\u0131r hosting \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/linux-hosting\">Linux Hosting<\/a><\/strong> se\u00e7eneklerini, kendi web sunucusu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek isteyen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ise <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/vps-kirala\">VPS Sunucu<\/a><\/strong> veya <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/vds-kirala\">VDS Sunucu<\/a><\/strong> altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Hosting, sunucu ve web teknolojileriyle ilgili di\u011fer rehberler i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/blog\/\">Dehost Blog<\/a><\/strong> i\u00e7erikleri de incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Apache Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Apache nedir?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Apache<\/strong>, HTTP ve HTTPS \u00fczerinden gelen web isteklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve web i\u00e7eriklerini istemcilere g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir <strong>web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h3>\n<p>Apache web sitelerinin internet \u00fczerinden yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. HTML, CSS, JavaScript ve g\u00f6rselleri sunabilir; dinamik uygulamalarla ileti\u015fim kurabilir, y\u00f6nlendirmeleri ve SSL ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache HTTP Server nedir?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Apache HTTP Server<\/strong>, Apache web sunucusunun resmi ad\u0131d\u0131r. Teknik sistemlerde <code>httpd<\/code> ad\u0131yla da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Web sunucusu nedir?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Web sunucusu<\/strong>, istemcilerden gelen HTTP veya HTTPS isteklerini kar\u015f\u0131layan ve ilgili web i\u00e7eri\u011fini kullan\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderen yaz\u0131l\u0131m veya sistemdir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache \u00fccretsiz mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Apache HTTP Server <strong>a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131<\/strong> bir yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r ve Apache License kapsam\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache Linux&#8217;ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. <strong>Apache Linux sistemlerinde<\/strong> yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache Windows&#8217;ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Apache&#8217;nin Windows ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak \u00fcretim web sunucular\u0131nda Linux tabanl\u0131 sistemlerle s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache WordPress ile uyumlu mu?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. <strong>WordPress Apache \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir<\/strong> ve \u00f6zellikle <code>.htaccess<\/code> ile mod_rewrite \u00f6zellikleri WordPress kurulumlar\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache ile Nginx aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Her ikisi de web sunucusudur ancak mimarileri ve yap\u0131land\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Apache <code>.htaccess<\/code> deste\u011fiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken Nginx event-driven mimarisi ve reverse proxy kullan\u0131m\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache ile LiteSpeed ayn\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. <strong>Apache ve LiteSpeed farkl\u0131 web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> LiteSpeed \u00e7e\u015fitli Apache uyumluluk \u00f6zellikleri sunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache .htaccess nedir?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>.htaccess<\/strong>, belirli dizinler i\u00e7in Apache davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00f6nlendirme, eri\u015fim kontrol\u00fc ve rewrite i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache mod_rewrite nedir?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>mod_rewrite<\/strong>, URL adreslerinin belirlenen kurallara g\u00f6re yeniden yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya y\u00f6nlendirilmesini sa\u011flayan Apache mod\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache VirtualHost nedir?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>VirtualHost<\/strong>, ayn\u0131 Apache sunucusunda birden fazla domain veya web sitesinin farkl\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rmalarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache SSL destekler mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Apache \u00fczerinde <strong>SSL\/TLS sertifikalar\u0131<\/strong> kullan\u0131larak HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache reverse proxy olabilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Apache&#8217;nin proxy mod\u00fclleri sayesinde <strong>reverse proxy<\/strong> yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache PHP \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Apache, PHP uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 uygun PHP entegrasyonu veya PHP-FPM gibi sistemlerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache hangi portu kullan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Standart HTTP ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda genellikle <strong>80<\/strong>, HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda ise <strong>443 numaral\u0131 port<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak sunucu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 portlar tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache 404 hatas\u0131 nedir?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>404 Not Found<\/strong>, talep edilen dosya veya URL&#8217;nin bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Yanl\u0131\u015f URL, eksik dosya veya hatal\u0131 rewrite yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 buna neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache 403 hatas\u0131 nedir?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>403 Forbidden<\/strong>, sunucunun iste\u011fi anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ilgili kayna\u011fa eri\u015fmesine izin vermedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache 500 hatas\u0131 nedir?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>500 Internal Server Error<\/strong>, sunucunun iste\u011fi i\u015flerken beklenmeyen bir hata ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Apache yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131, <code>.htaccess<\/code>, PHP veya uygulama hatalar\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 nedenleri olabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache loglar\u0131 nerede bulunur?<\/h3>\n<p>Log konumu Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na ve yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Genellikle <strong>access log ve error log<\/strong> olarak ayr\u0131 kay\u0131tlar tutulur.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache VPS sunucuda kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Root eri\u015fimine sahip bir <strong>VPS sunucu<\/strong> \u00fczerinde Apache kurulup \u00f6zel web sunucusu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache VDS sunucuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. <strong>VDS sunucu<\/strong> \u00fczerinde Linux kurulumu yap\u0131larak Apache ve ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan di\u011fer web uygulamas\u0131 bile\u015fenleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache i\u00e7in ne kadar RAM gerekir?<\/h3>\n<p>Sabit bir RAM miktar\u0131 yoktur. Gereksinim; trafik, MPM yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131, PHP i\u015flemleri, uygulama yap\u0131s\u0131 ve e\u015f zamanl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache g\u00fcvenli mi?<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00fcncel ve do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Apache g\u00fcvenli bir web sunucusu altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilir. Ancak i\u015fletim sistemi, uygulama, PHP, dosya izinleri ve di\u011fer bile\u015fenlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache SEO&#8217;yu etkiler mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Apache do\u011frudan bir SEO s\u0131ralama y\u00f6ntemi de\u011fildir. Ancak <strong>site h\u0131z\u0131, do\u011fru HTTP durum kodlar\u0131, HTTPS, y\u00f6nlendirmeler ve sunucu eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi<\/strong> gibi teknik SEO unsurlar\u0131 web sunucusu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131ndan etkilenebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache yerine Nginx kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Projenin teknik gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re Apache yerine <strong>Nginx, LiteSpeed veya ba\u015fka bir web sunucusu<\/strong> kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache sunucuyu yeniden ba\u015flatmadan yap\u0131land\u0131rma de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri uygulanabilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Baz\u0131 Apache yap\u0131land\u0131rma de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri reload veya graceful restart y\u00f6ntemleriyle uygulanabilir. Kullan\u0131lacak y\u00f6ntem i\u015fletim sistemi ve yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Apache g\u00fcncel tutulmal\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. <strong>Web sunucusu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Apache&#8217;nin desteklenen ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemeleri al\u0131nan s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir internet sitesini ziyaret etti\u011finizde taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z ile web sitesinin bulundu\u011fu sunucu aras\u0131nda saniyeler i\u00e7erisinde bir\u00e7ok i\u015flem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 genellikle yaln\u0131zca sayfan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr ancak arka planda DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi, HTTP veya HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, dosyalar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, uygulama kodlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sunucu yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderilmesi gibi farkl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler bulunur. Bu sistemin \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biri web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Apache,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kurumsal-mail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Apache Nedir? Web Sunucusu Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? - Dehost Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dehost.com.tr\/blog\/apache-nedir-web-sunucusu-nasil-calisir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apache Nedir? 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